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Courier and postal detailed the difference
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| Time： 2018/5/25 13:57:03 |
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1) the two different nature Things nature not only reflects the nature of things, and also, the difference between other things, according to the comparison.Courier service and the universal postal service business is the fundamental difference between the two belong to different social nature of service products: a surname and provide public products (social), a name is private (private businesses provide products).According to the relevant provisions of the upu postal universal service including postal to some letters of franchise is a national legal duty, to ensure that provide all citizens with the unity of the basic communication requirements specification, low pratt & Whitney universal service, belongs to the nature of public goods (upu rules at the same time, countries can entrust this service provided by public or private sector).And express delivery services (including the postal service EMS express delivery) shall take the market as the premise, is the product of market economy development, major with special needs for the society and have the ability to pay part of the members (mostly) industrial and commercial users provide personalized business services, limited service, belongs to the private nature of the product, belong to product of competitive business service.Due to the nature of different decisions and produced the following main difference. 2) the main difference between both Scope of business is different.Postal universal service business is given priority to with personal letters, parcels, express delivery business is given priority to with business documents and materials, small items. The service object is different.Postal universal service for all members of society, in order to provide service to the principle of basic communication between social members.Express delivery service is mainly aimed at the economic and trade in the field of special customer, with personalized service to the principle of special. Service standards are different.Of the upu postal universal service has a clear quality requirements, the universal postal service pay more attention to the standardization and unity of the service,Express service pay more attention to meet the personalized needs of customers, to provide "door-to-door", "table to table".The postal service and express industry belong to two different service types. Different transmission channels.The postal service is between the continuous delivery by post, international postal service by the upu protocols.Rather than postal delivery of services in the international and domestic, is through the Courier company's own international or national network, or between two air freight forwarding company. Different pricing mechanism.Universal postal service pricing, follow the upu about all things to all people can accept low price principle, formulation and the implementation of national unity has a low public fixed standards;And Courier services, is to comply with the law of value, according to the different service efficiency and service level, to market supply and demand determine the price level. Enterprise operation rules are different.Undertake universal service obligation of postal enterprises as the national utility, is the enterprise management, but for policy-related losses, will give special subsidies by national finance, postal enterprises fail, therefore, the postal worker can adjust but not unemployment, can have a stable job and income.And Courier companies can only be run in accordance with the laws of the market economy, self-financing, self-development, the survival of the fittest, superior bad discard.Express enterprises always face the test of the market economy, can express staff income according to the benefit of the enterprise to decide, so has certain instability. Different industry regulation system.Because of postal universal service business belong to the state of public utilities, express services belong to the competitive market business, so in industry management, the vast majority of countries in the world of the postal service express delivery industry has no power management, also did not express into postal specializes in scope. Enjoy the national policy is different.In order to ensure the postal department to perform the responsibilities of the universal service, to carry out the universal service business, enjoy various preferential policies granted by the state postal enterprises.Such as tax breaks, mail truck traffic convenience, convenient customs clearance, port, airport facilities such as ease of use, allow the postal enterprises expand the scope of business, for the universal service business, policy-related losses produced by the national finance give special allowance and the use of the mark of "China post".And Courier service due to belong to the competitive of enterprise business services, trade enterprises implement the principle of fair competition, express delivery business must be in accordance with the law, pay taxes, not enjoy special preferential policies. |
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