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21 kinds of certification for export trading
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| Time： 2018/5/25 14:44:46 |
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Do you know the 21 kinds of certification for foreign trade export? Do you know what safety certifications your products need to pass in other countries? What do these certification marks mean? Let's take a look at the 21 internationally recognized certification logos and their meanings that are currently in the mainstream of the world.
2. RoHS: RoHS is an abbreviation of "instructions for the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment". RoHS lists six hazardous substances, including Pb, Cd, Hg, hexavalent chromium Cr6+, PBDE and PBB. The European Union began to implement RoHS on 1 July 2006, and the electric and electronic products of flame retardants such as heavy metals and polybrominated diphenyl ether PBDE and polybrominated biphenyl PBB are not allowed to enter the eu market. RoHS for all the production process and raw materials that may contain the above six kinds of harmful substances in electrical and electronics products, mainly including: white home appliance, such as refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, water heaters, etc., black appliances, such as audio and video products, DVD, CD, TV receiver, IT products, digital products, communication products, etc.; Electric tools, electric electronic toys, medical electrical equipment. Remark: when the customer asks if there is any RoHS, he should ask whether he wants finished RoHS or raw materials RoHS. Some factories cannot make finished RoHS. 3. UL: UL is short for UnderwriterLaboratories Inc. UL safety test is the most authoritative in the United States, and is also a large civil institution engaged in safety testing and identification. It is an independent, not-for-profit, professional agency for public safety testing. It USES scientific testing methods to study and determine the extent to which various materials, devices, products, equipment and buildings are harmful to life and property. To determine, compile and issue relevant standards and materials conducive to the reduction and prevention of loss of life and property, and to conduct factual investigation. In short, it is mainly engaged in product safety certification and safety certification business, the ultimate goal is to get fairly safe level for the market of goods, contribute to the health and property safety guaranteed. As an effective means to eliminate the technical barriers of international trade, UL has played an active role in promoting the development of international trade. Remark: it is not mandatory for UL to enter the United States. 4. FDA: the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is one of the executive bodies established by the U.S. government in the department of health and human services (DHHS) and public health (PHS). The FDA's responsibility is to ensure the safety of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, biological agents, medical equipment and radiological products that are produced or imported in the United States. "9? After the incident, americans in the United States believed it was necessary to improve the safety of food supplies. The United States congress in June of last year passed the 2002 public health and safety and the prevention and countermeasures of bioterrorism act after the $500 million authorized the FDA to formulate specific rules of the law for its implementation. The rules and regulations, FDA will give each registration applicant assigned a dedicated number, foreign institutions food exports to the United States, 24 hours before arrival in the United States port, must be reported to the United States food and drug administration (FDA) in advance, otherwise will be refused entry, and shall be held at entry ports. Remark:FDA only needs to register, not to certify. 5. The FCC (FCC) was established in 1934 as an independent agency of the United States government, directly responsible to congress. The FCC coordinates domestic and international communications by controlling radio broadcasts, television, telecommunications, satellites and cables. Involved in more than 50 American states, Colombia, and belongs to the United States, in order to ensure the radio and wire communication products related to the life and property security, the FCC's Engineering department (Officeof Engineering and Technology) is responsible for the technical support of the committee, and is responsible for equipment recognition aspects. Many radio applications, communications products and digital products are required to enter the U.S. market and require the FCC's approval. The FCC investigates and studies the various stages of product safety to find the best way to solve problems, while the FCC also includes radio devices, aircraft detection, and so on. The federal communications commission (FCC) - manage import and use of radio frequency devices, including computers, fax machines, electronic devices, radio reception and transmission equipment, wireless remote control toys, telephones, personal computers and other may harm the personal safety of the product. If they want to export to the United States, they must be tested and approved by government-licensed laboratories based on FCC technology standards. The importer and the customs agent shall declare that each radio frequency device conforms to the FCC standard, that is, the FCC license. 6. CCC: according to the principle of China's accession to wto and the principle of national treatment, the state shall use the uniform symbol for compulsory product certification. The new national Compulsory Certification mark is called "Compulsory Certification in China", which is called "China Compulsory Certification" in English and "CCC" in English. China's compulsory certification marks will gradually replace the original "Great Wall" and "CCIB" signs. 7. CSA: short for the Canadian Standards Association, which was established in 1919, is the first non-profit organization in Canada dedicated to setting industrial Standards. In the north American market, electronics, electrical appliances and other products need to obtain safety certification. CSA is currently Canada's largest security certification body and one of the world's most famous security certification bodies. It provides safety certification for all types of products in machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, medical fire safety, sports and entertainment. CSA has provided certification services to thousands of vendors across the globe, and hundreds of millions of products with CSA logos are sold in North America each year. 8. DIN: Deutsches Institut fur Normung, German institute of standardization. DIN is the standardization authority in Germany, as a national standardization body to participate in international and regional non-governmental standardization institutions. DIN joined the international organization for standardization in 1951. The German electrotechnics commission (DKE), which is formed by DIN and the German association of electrical engineers (VDE), represents Germany in the international electrotechnics commission. DIN is also the European standardization commission and European electrical standards. 9. BSI: BritishStandards institute BritishStandards institute (BSI) is the world's first national standards institute, which is not controlled by the government but has received strong support from the government. BSI formulates and revises British standards and promotes its implementation. 10. CB: in June 1991, the Chinese electrical product certification committee by the international electrotechnical commission electrical product safety certification organization (iEcEE) management committee (Mc) accept for approval and issue the CB certificate of national certification body. Nine subordinate station accepted as CB laboratory (certification body lab), all the related electrical products, as long as the enterprise has obtained the CB certificate and test report issued by the commission of the IECEE a ccB's 30 member countries will be recognized under the system, basically was directly to the importer to test again, so save cost and time to get the certification certificate of the country, are favorable for the export products. 11. EMC: electronic, electrical products of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a very important quality index, it not only relates to the working reliability of the product itself and the use of security, but also may affect the normal work of other equipment and systems, related to the electromagnetic environment protection problems. Since January 1, 1996, the ec government has stipulated that all electrical and electronic products must be certified by EMC and sold in the ec market only after the CE mark is affixed. The move has had a wide impact in the world, with governments taking steps to impose mandatory management on the performance of RMC for electrical and electronic products. Internationally influential, such as the eu 89/336/EEC, etc. 12. PSE: it is a certification mark issued by JET of Japan for electronic and electrical products conforming to Japanese safety regulations. According to Japan's DENTORL method (electrical equipment and material control law),498 products entering the Japanese market must pass safety certification. 13. GS: GS mark is the safety certification mark issued by the German ministry of labor for the authorization of TUV and VDE. GS logo is a safety sign accepted by customers in Europe. GS certified products are usually sold at a higher price and are more popular. 14. ISO: International standardization organization Organization forStandardization international standardization Organization is the largest non-governmental standardization Organization in the world. It is the leading international standardization. ISO sets international standards. ISO's main activity is a set of international standards, to coordinate the world within the scope of the standardization, the member states of the organization and the technical committee for information exchange, and cooperation with other international organizations, research questions about standardization. 15. HACCP: is the English abbreviation of "Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point", namely Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point. HACCP system is considered as the best and most effective management system to control food safety and flavor quality. National standard GB/ t15091-1994 "basic terminology of food industry" defines HACCP as a means of control for production (processing) safe food; To the key raw materials, production processes and human factors affecting the safety of the product were analyzed, and determine the key link in the process of machining, establish and perfect monitoring program and monitoring standard, specification of corrective measures. The international standard CAC/ rcp-1 general principles of food hygiene 1997 revision 3 defines HACCP as a system for identifying, evaluating and controlling hazards that are critical to food safety. 16. GMP: it is the abbreviation of GoodManufacturing Practice in English, which means "good production Practice specification", which is a special focus on the management of food hygiene and safety in the production process. In short, GMP food production enterprises shall have good production equipment, reasonable production process, strict quality management and perfect detection system, to ensure the quality of the final product (including food safety and hygiene) conform to the regulations. The content stipulated by GMP is the most basic condition that food processing enterprises must reach. 17. REACH: short for the eu's regulations on the registration, assessment, licensing and restriction of chemicals, it is a chemical regulatory system established by the European Union and implemented on 1 June 2007. This is a chemical production, trade, use safety of regulatory proposals, laws designed to protect human health and environmental safety, to maintain and enhance the competitiveness of the European chemical industry, and develop the innovative ability of non-toxic harmless compounds. REACH directive requires whoever imports and production within the territory of the European chemicals must be through the registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction, etc. A set of integrated programs, in order to better and more easily identify the chemical composition to achieve the purpose of ensuring the security of the environment and the human body. The directive has several major contents including registration, evaluation, authorization and limitation. Any product must have a registration record of the chemical composition and explain how the manufacturer USES these chemicals and the toxicity assessment report. All information will be entered into a database being built by the European chemicals agency, a new eu agency in Helsinki, Finland. 18. HALAL, HALAL, original intention is "legal", translated as "HALAL" in Chinese, which can meet the demand of Muslim lifestyle and food, medicine, cosmetics, food, medicine and cosmetics additive. Muslim countries, Malaysia has been committed to halal (halal) industry, they issued halal (halal) certification has a high reputation in the world, got the trust of the Muslim masses. Including North America, Europe, the market also gradually realize the halal (halal) products have great potential, spare no effort to start related products research and development and production, and in halal (halal) certification has also made the corresponding standards and processes. 19. C/ a-tick certification: it is the certification mark issued by the Australian communications authority (ACA) for communication equipment, c-tick certification period: 1-2 weeks. Products perform ACAQ technical standard test, to the ACA registration to use A/C - Tick, fill in the Declaration "compliance table" (Declaration of Conformity Form), and, with products conform to the record keeping in communication products or equipment with A/C - Tick marks label (label), sales to consumers A - Tick applies only to communication products, electronic products, mostly apply C - Tick, but electronic products if the application is A - Tick, do not need to apply for the C - other Tick. Since November 2001, Australia/New Zealand's EMI application has been merged; If products are to be sold in these two countries, the following documents must be prepared before they are marketed for use by the Australian Communications Authority or the Ministry of New Zealand The authorities will spot checks at any time. The EMC system in Australia divides the product into three levels, and the supplier must register with ACA and apply for the c-tick logo before the sales level ii and level 3 products. 20. SAA certification: SAA certification is Standards for Australian Standards bodies. Association of Australian certification, so many friends call Australian certification SAA. SAA is an electrical product entering the Australian market that must comply with local safety regulations, which are often faced by the industry. Thanks to the mutual recognition agreement between Australia and New Zealand, all products certified in Australia can be successfully marketed in New Zealand. All electrical products must be certified safety (SAA). There are two main signs of SAA, one is formal recognition and one is standard. Formal certification is only responsible for the sample, and the standard logo is required for each factory inspection. At present, there are two ways to apply for SAA certification in China. One is to transfer the CB test report. If there is no CB test report, you can also apply directly. Under normal circumstances, the application period of common products of ITAV lamps and appliances for Australian SAA certification is 3-4 weeks. If the product quality is not up to the standard, the date may be extended. Submit report to the Australia review will need to provide the product plug SAA certificate (mainly for products with the plug), or not to deal with, the inside of the product important components SAA certificate, like the need to provide the lamps and lanterns of lamps and lanterns in transformer SAA certificate, otherwise not through Australia audit data. 21. Taiwan BSMI certification: BSMI is the abbreviation of "Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection" of the standard Inspection Bureau of Taiwan's economic department. According to the ministry of economic affairs of Taiwan, from July 1, 2005, products entering the Taiwan region will be subject to both electromagnetic compatibility and safety regulations. China's Taiwan BSMI certification is compulsory, and he has requirements for EMC and SAFETY. However, BSMI currently has no factory inspection, but it must comply with the regulations of the bureau of standards. |
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